By N.C. Aizenman Washington Post Staff Writer
Wednesday, October 6, 2010; 8:15 PM
At first blush, the mandate in the new health-care law sounds simple: Starting next year, health insurers must use at least 80 to 85 percent of the premium dollars they collect to pay medical bills or otherwise improve their customers’ health.
But deciding which expenses insurers can include has been proving a monumental and controversial task for the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, an independent body made up of state insurance commissioners that the law tasked with advising the federal government on the issue.
Write the “medical loss ratio” rules too expansively, consumer advocates warn, and insurers will subvert the spirit of the law by passing off overhead and administrative expenses as activities that benefit patient health. Write the rules too narrowly, insurers counter, and plans may be squeezed out of business or forced to cut back initiatives that are genuinely helpful to patients.
For months, NAIC officials have been holding hours-long conference calls, poring over hundreds of public comments and revising draft upon draft of their suggested guidelines.
Now the NAIC has entered the homestretch. As soon as Oct. 14, the last committee charged with signing off on its proposed regulations could hold its final vote, likely enabling the NAIC as a whole to approve its completed recommendations to the Department of Health and Human Services at its meeting in Orlando this month.
HHS officials aren’t obliged to adopt the commissioners’ advice, but HHS Secretary Kathleen Sebelius has indicated that, for the most part, she will follow it closely.
